Diabetes is a disease that cannot be treated successfully without medicines. This may be only the initial stage of developing type 2 diabetes, the rest, all diabetic patients apply tablets or injections. And so, what kind of drugs are used at diabetes treatment?
Type 1 Diabetes
Type 1 diabetes is insulin-dependent diabetes. Its disease notion suggests the fact that people are dependant on medications. Type 1 diabetes develops because of pancreatic gland disorder, which leads to a complete or partial insulin lack. If it is produced at least 20% of required hormone rate, the insulin-appointed replacement therapy is recommended.
Also, these drugs can be used when the following disorders are observed:
- ketoacidosis;
- hyperosmolar coma;
- hyperleukocytosis coma;
- pregnancy;
- during childbirth and lactation;
- infectious diseases;
- sepsis;
- during operations;
- during exacerbation of chronic diseases;
- due to the drastic weight loss;
- after the second attempt to use oral agents;
- during the period of severe vascular complications.
The use of the antidiabetic drugs in patients suffering from overweight is questionable, because insulin is not recommended to use in case of obesity. Calculation of insulin dose is carried out the individually. Required volume is determined by the doctor according to disease degree, the vital activity and patient’s nutrition. Antidiabetic drugs may be purchased online via Canadian Health and Care Mall. We offer our customers 10-% discount for any sort of drugs. Canadian Health and Care Mall discount coupon is valid till the 1 st of September. Do not waste time place and order!
At the majority of diabetes 1 type endocrinologists prescribe drugs of varying duration, and injection is done 2-3 times a day. It should be remembered that short-acting insulin is considered to be intravenously administered drugs, and the rest – intramuscularly. Before injection, take out medicine from the refrigerator and warmed it to room temperature.
During the manipulation it is necessary to follow that insulin should not be mixed with alcohol, as this will reduce its effectiveness. Insulin intake can lead to various complications.
The most frequently side effects are:
- allergic reactions;
- insulin edema;
- hypoglycemic syndrome;
- insulin resistance development;
- adipose degeneration.
Type 2 Diabetes
There are two reasons for the development of diabetes 2 type . First reason is when there is sufficient insulin production, but the internal tissues do not respond to it. Second reason when insulin production is insufficient. Choose antidiabetic drugs for each exact situation. They are divided into categories based on the principle of action and of belonging to a certain type.
Medical drugs taken for diabetes are called hypoglycemic agents used to normalize the glucose concentration in blood and eliminate the presence of glucose in the urine (glucosuria). Most of these tablets for oral use are intended for type 2 diabetes treatment.
Sulfonylurea
Sulfonylurea helps to lower blood glucose levels through effects on the pancreas and increase insulin secretion. All these products are given on Canadian Health and Care Mall. Canadian Health and Care Mall discount coupon allows customers to save money.
Side effects include:
- weight gain;
- stomach upset;
- allergic reactions such as rash and pruritus;
- reduction in glucose levels.
Biguanides
These preparations are directed to facilitate the assimilation and displacement of sugar in muscle and other tissues, as well as not giving sugar to release from the liver. These include:
- Silubin;
- Metformin;
- Glucophage;
- Siofor.
They are contraindicated for diabetics type 2 suffering from kidney and heart failure. Side effects include nausea, diarrhea, and metallic taste in the mouth. The duration of from is from 6 to 16 hours.
Thiazolidinediones
Tablets from this group also enhance insulin effect on the internal tissues and reduce the amount of sugar released from the liver. There are only two means – 2 – Actos and of Avandia, they are not inferior preparations of the above groups, but are more expensive and have a significant amount of side effects.
These side effects are:
- weight gain;
- increased bones fragility as a consequence of frequent fractures;
- eczema;
- oedema;
- liver and heart functions disorders.
Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors
These agents inhibit the absorption process of oligo – and- polysaccharides, thereby slowing the growth of blood glucose levels. These include miglitol and Glucobay. There are side effects:
- flatulence;
- abdominal pain;
- diarrhea;
- skin rash.
Side effects include frequent abdominal pain and diarrhea, in the rare cases there are allergic reactions. It may cause strong narrow blood sugar, hypoglycemia in type 2 diabetes.